Gas-to-Electricity Arbitrage & Maximizing
the Profitability of Electric Generation Assets

To attend, Call (412) 279-9298 or Register Online

I. Fundamental Concepts

  • Cross-commodity margin basics 1-2
  • Heat rate & cross-commodity economics 1-5
  • The difference between operational & economic heat rates 1-10
  • The "spark spread" 1-11
  • Defining the spark spread as product basis 1-12
  • Defining the spark spread as the Market Implied Heat Rate 1-16
  • Tolling arrangements 1-18

II. Trading the Spark Spread & Cross-Commodity Derivatives

  • Spark spread trading 1-27
  • Margin swaps 1-37
  • Spark spread swaps 1-43
  • Cross-commodity swaps-Btu swaps, heat rate swaps 1-50
  • Heat rate linked transactions:  Four different class exercises 1-56
  • Arbitrage Example using the Put-Call Option Parity Equation 1-69

III. Leveraging Electric Generation Assets

  • Merchant plants: Both assets and liabilities 1-72
  • Case #1: Selling generation plant optionality 1-81
  • Case #2: Selling plant optionality as a "Spark Call" 1-93
  • Case #3:  Using natural gas swing gas to back electricity peaking options 1-99
  • Case #4:  Using natural gas OTC options to back electricity peaking options 1-105

IV. Valuing Electric Generation Assets

  • Merchant plants as a "spark call" option 1-115
  • Approximating electric generating assets using physical options 1-117

APPENDIX

  • Approximating Electric Generating Assets Using Physical Options (Spreadsheet Exercise)
  • Answer Guide

PGS Energy Training
Carnegie Office Park • 600 N. Bell Ave. • Bldg. 2, Suite 2708 • Carnegie, PA  15106
• Tel: (412) 279-9298 • Fax: (412) 276-4676
info@pgsenergy.com