Seminar D-6 Description, Pricing & Other Information
 

"Fundamentals of Energy Trading Books & Value-at-Risk"

Create your own Seminars-on-Demand training library for less money than sending two people to a public seminar. (See below for details)

This seminar is 3 hours in length. (Prerequisite: Seminar Programs D-1 & D-2 or equivalent experience.)

Lesson 6.1 "The Wholesale Energy Trading Equation" In this lesson, you will learn: 1) What the "premium for firm delivery" is, and how it effects physical commodity prices; 2) What the difference is between financial and physical locational basis ("fin" & "phys"), and how this difference shows up in dealer and OTC broker bid/offer quotes; 3) How the master energy trading equation is derived, and how it mandates that all energy markets be in equilibrium with each other; 4) How the master energy trading equation impacts the pricing of transmission and storage capacity; 5) Why sophisticated energy traders buy and sell components of the master energy trading equation instead of prices; 6) How the master energy trading equation serves as the foundation for a firm's energy trading book; and 7) How a basis trade looks from the perspective of the master energy trading equation and energy trading book.

Lesson 6.2 "Fundamentals of Energy Trading Books" In this lesson, you will learn: 1) What the different types of accounting books are, and how they relate to energy trading books; 2) Why energy trading books are necessary, and how they are used; 3) How to create and maintain the different components of energy trading books, and what the different book structures are; 4) What the difference is between mark-to-market, accrual and profit & loss accounting; 5) What the difference is between recognized and forward book income; 6) How trading books connect the actions of traders with the reporting, accounting and control functions of a company; 7) What the structure and function is of position and mark-to-market reports; 8) How to handle reconciliation issues and inter-book transactions, and why these issues are important; 9) The role of blotters, trade recaps and value-at-risk (VaR); and 10) How asset related transactions such as storage and transportation deals are addressed by energy trading books.  

Lesson 6.3 "Fundamentals of Value-at-Risk" In this lesson, you will learn: 1) What value-at-risk, or VaR, is; 2) Why value-at-risk is the risk measurement method of choice at most energy trading firms, and how value-at-risk is used; 3) How trading risks are separated into VaR risk buckets, and how to prepare, calculate and use a cross-correlation table; 4) How to calculate the appropriate volatilities needed for VaR computation; 5) How to calculate value-at-risk using the "variance-covariance", "historical simulation" and "Monte Carlo" methods, and What the advantages and disadvantages are for each of these three calculation methods; 6) The impact that volatility, correlation and shape of curve assumptions have on VaR calculation; 7) How to calculate and use both correlated and uncorrelated VaR; and 8) The pitfalls and assumptions to be aware of when using value-at-risk.

Who Will Benefit:

Energy producers, utilities, electric generators, municipals, processors, marketers, industrials, and commercials; energy and electric power executives; traders; marketing, sales, purchasing & risk management personnel; accountants; trading support staff; auditors; attorneys; government regulators; plant operators; engineers and corporate planners.

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Ordering & Other Information:

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Limitation of Liability: This Software Program and the Software Application Materials are for educational purposes only. The buying and selling of natural gas, crude oil, energy products, electric power and financial instruments are inherently complex and risky businesses whose nomenclature, techniques and practices change over time.  Due to these factors it is your responsibility to verify the accuracy and applicability of the information and techniques presented in any Seminars-on-DemandSM seminar before executing transactions or entering into any business arrangement.  In no event will PGS Energy Training or any of its developers, agents, officers, dealers, or distributors be liable for indirect, special, incidental, tort, economic, cover or consequential damages arising out of the use or inability to use any of PGS Energy Training's Programs or services, including, without limitation, damages or costs relating to the loss of profits, business, Goodwill, computer network problems or trading losses.  In no case shall the liability of PGS Energy Training or any of the above associated entities exceed the amount paid by you for the Program and other Software Application Materials out of which such claim arose.  A copy of the PGS software agreement is available at http://www.pgsenergy.com/sod/softwareagreement.php


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